You wouldn’t think of SWAT operators as psychologists, but if they’re serious about their profession, they become students of human behavior and physiological/psychological effects of stress on the body and the mind. It only makes sense, given the way SWAT operates. Ever wonder why they wear black gear, go crashing through doors, shouting their presence? It’s basic human psychology, called the OODA loop- for Observe, Orient, Decide, and Act. It’s what every person does in their head when presented when something new and unusual. For example, say you’re sitting at home watching the TV, and suddenly your high school principal comes bursting through the front door, dressed in a tutu. First, you must observe what has just happened. This sounds simple, but if you were zoned out watching the TV, you might not have noticed the things that announced his presence; like noises outside the door, the dogs looking out the windows, the faint scent of madness. Then you have to orient that to what you were expecting- which, in this scenario, is probably just the next commercial. Once you’ve done that, you have to decide what to do next- punch him, grab a gun, grab a camera, grab a can of whipped cream- and then act on that decision. SWAT teams operate by disrupting that OODA cycle- shock and surprise the bad guy (through speed and violence of action and disruptions like flash-bangs and the like) so he gets stuck at Observing or Orienting and can’t Decide or Act for a few seconds. In other words, he freezes up, and gives the team the time they need to get him under control.
Unfortunately, it also works in reverse. You’d think a team executing a dangerous operation would be ready for anything… but Murphy is always there to make that anything really mean anything. Case in point…
The narcotics boys had been investigating a low-level dealer of methamphetamine. They knew where he lived and sold out of, and knew that it was a father and a son. They also knew that one of them was bedridden, but not which and not why. Armed with our search warrant, we loaded up (at this time we were bailing out of a 15-passenger van with no seats) and headed for the house.
When we arrived, we bailed out and headed swiftly for the front door. The sidewalk went in front of a row of windows, all open, before leading to the front door. We could see that a female was seated against the windows, her back to us. As we approached the front door, she saw us and screamed. Well, there goes some of the surprise factor… as the point man, I threw the door open and went in, weapon at the ready, shouting “Sheriff’s Office! Search Warrant!” at the top of my lungs. The woman was standing up from a couch, cradling an infant in her arms, but began going to the floor as I entered. You have to clear the doorway when you make an entry, to keep from bottle-necking the rest of the team and making yourself an inviting target, so I kept moving; trusting that one of the other team members would pick her up and keep an eye on her. I continued to sweep the living-room with my eyes, gazing across a hospital bed in the middle of the room, upon which rested…
Holy shit. A gelatinous blob of pink flesh covered the bed and dripped off both sides. A small coconut topped with a thatch of hair delineated a head, with two calloused, blobby feet sticking out of the other end. The only thing that moved were the two small eyes, deeply sunk in flesh, that followed our movements. A tiny yap-dog, Pomeranian or something of that ilk, snuggled against this mound of meat. A 750 pound, buck naked man lay on this bed.
That, dear readers, was absolutely the last thing I expected to see in this house. Needless to say, it derailed my OODA cycle quite handily at the Orient stage, and I stopped dead, staring at Jabba. The rest of the team ran into my back, thump-thump-thump, and the next guy in line slapped the back of my helmet; re-starting my loop. Oh, yeah; continue clearing. I moved into the kitchen to finish clearing the rest of the house.
Jabba, as it turned out, was the dealer. He kept his stash under a fold. We couldn’t take him to the jail- not only would he not survive a night in jail, we literally couldn’t get him out of the door without cutting through the wall. We finally got a judge to sign an OR- “released on own recognizance”- bond and left him there. He sure as hell wasn’t gonna run away.
Just goes to show that even when you’re prepared for anything, there’s always something you won’t expect.