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Chapter 4: Shooting Basics


Sight Alignment

Sight alignment is nothing more that making sure the front and rear sights are in line. The most common thing I hear on the range from a novice shooter is "I think my sights are messed up". 99.9% of the time, it's not the sights that messed up, but the shooter. Every weapon comes from the factory sighted in, and rarely does this change. If you really truly think your sights are off, have it checked by a gunsmith. If they are off, he can adjust them so that they're dead on again.

On any practical handgun, the front sight is a simple blade sticking up from the end of the barrel. The rear sight is a U-shaped assembly at the rear of the gun. They may be fixed or adjustable; may be simple blades or smoothed, contured "Millet"-type sights. They may have dots painted onto them, or inserts of glowing tritium gas. Their use and function is the same - to show you where the bullet will go.

Before we look at sight alignment, let's talk about your "dominant eye". One would think that the dominant eye would be located on the same side of the body as the dominant hand, but this isn't always the case. You'll want to use your dominant eye to aim with, as it will give you clearest picture when you've got the other closed, and is the easiest to wink. (Ideally, you should aim and shoot with both eyes open; so you don't get "tunnel vision" and end up ignoring what's going on around you. This isn't easy to do, so you'll probably start out shooting with one eye closed.) There's an easy way to tell which eye is dominant.

Hold your hands out in front of you, overlapped so there's a small hole formed between them (or, cut a hole in a piece of paper and use it). Look through the hole with both eyes open at a distant object. Now slowly bring your hands (or the paper) close to your face while keeping that distant object focused and centered in the hole, until they touch your face. You'll find that the hole is centered over one of your eyes- this is your dominant eye. Repeat the exercise a few times to verify this. Some people will find that they choose their left and right eyes equally; in which case neither is dominant. Aim with the strong side eye. Some find that they're "cross-eye dominant"; in which the weak side eye is dominant. This isn't much of a concern in handgun shooting, although it can affect rifle and shotgun shooting.


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